As we know, success of a media product is mostly determined by the audience.
↳ when media gives audience what they want and audience reply by giving feedbacks (constructive criticism) hence creating a gap in the market.
Media uses codes and convention so their target audience enjoy their product to maintain the engagement.
How media targets audience are through their Demographics and Psychographics
- Demographic: age, gender, social class, ethnicity, income, location, political leanings and star appeal
- Psychographic: personality, behaviour (passive or active), values, interests and spending habits
CASE STUDY (PRINT MEDIA - VOGUE)
- age: 15 - 30 y.o
- gender: neutral, all genders
- social class: middle to high
- ethnicity: all ethnicity
- income: high income
- star appeal: In this example, Rihanna
- behaviour: active audience
- interests: music, fashion and lifestyle, photography, modeling
- likely jobs: models, photographers, celebrities, stylists
Media Codes
- medium shot, focusing on the celebrity, this is also supported by the plain background
- fancy outfit, hints this is for middle-high incomes as it look more expensive
- monochromatic palette, the vibes given are more mature
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