Post Modernism

Post Modernism is defined as a rejection of modernism

Jean Baudrillard introduced us to 3 different types of reality:

Reality 

Heightened Reality

When products are edited in a more intense way but still have clear links to reality, this allows the audience to distinguish what is real and what is not.

Hyper Reality (Simulation)

It is artificial copies filled with simulacra with no/little connection to reality but packaged as real. This made it difficult to determine what was real and what was fake.

Case Studies

Gordon Ramsay Uncharted ( Heightened Reality )

This documentary shows the food journey of Gordon Ramsay, specifically in the episode where he went to Indonesia. 
Real: the location, the food, the montage shown of Indonesia, the people who showed up there (in the scenes)
Fake: the commentary, the big event (probably happened because he came), montages of Indonesia that only cover the positive side of Indonesia

The Kardashians, S3E5 ( Hyper Reality )

This documentary shows the lives of the Kardashian family. 
Real: the montages of the workplace


Documentary: Critical Self Reflection

This blog post contains my (Nayana) critical self-reflection

This term's project was to make the opening of a documentary lasting about 3-5 minutes with our chosen subgenre. The genre my group chose was mockumentary with heavy involvement from high school students, we incorporated many stereotypes that one could see in school. This whole process created our product, Dave(s).

How do your products represent social groups or issues?

Our end product, Dave(s), took the theme of high school students with the same name but very contrasting lifestyles and personalities. We mentioned many stereotypes in our documentary; athlete, soft boy, player, creepy, happy, and even a character representing an "unfit" member of a group. These had their own representations in media previously. Athletes commonly identified as jocks are usually shown as stupid and idiotic narcissists who only care for themselves and their love for sports. We also included a happy Dave which is also a soft representation of the LGBTQ community, shown in a positive light, specifically of the gay people. We conform to all stereotypes in an extreme way and portray them in our modified and satirical method. Hopefully, this could give our mockumentary a more comedic effect and all the audience can enjoy, laugh, and relate to it. We also made sure we gave an equal light to all representatives we chose to portray, this way, we express a high-school ecosystem, with no ultimate main character to show how a main character in one's life can be a side character in another. We added many types of Daves to represent the whole school community, challenging the audience to find their personal identity (UGT from Blumler and Katz) by relating to the characters and finding themselves through the representation. Through the many conventions and expressions, we also challenged Stuart Hall's reception theory, which may suggest audience acknowledges the directors' message in the mockumentary and perceives the delivery from the directors. Through our product, we will eliminate prejudice within stereotypes and promote not judging a book by its cover. 

How do your products engage with the audience?

Our main method of engaging and capturing audiences' interests is by relating to them. As we target high school students, aged 15-25, we use characters that they can relate to; utilizing people they would typically see in a high school or probably even be. hence psychographically reaching them. According to Blumler and Katz's uses and gratification theory, specifically personal identity, our audience can find themselves in our mockumentary as one of the Dave perhaps especially when we closely relate to the subcultures that exist in their environment. For example, those who are described as highly egotistical and confident about themselves can relate to player Dave or muscle Dave. Not only high school, but we also make use of the existing meme culture, from the meme we watched that became the inspiration and blueprint for "Dave(s)" which was the "Josh Fight 2021" where countless Josh gathered to do a mock showdown to see who deserves to be the best "Josh". We decided to rotate around this as how much we know the power the internet and the meme culture have on our target audience and how they very much use this technology and engage with it for most of their life. This made our target audience broader than just high-school students to challenge the general population who saw the meme. This is an application of Roland Barthes' cultural code, how our audience needs to be previously familiar with meme culture and trends. All our characters are portrayed in a way that is exaggerated and purposely contradicting to add more to the comedic effects and absurdity of our mockumentary without losing the essence of a documentary. This would make Dave(s) an application of diversion, uses and gratification theory as the audience may consume it as entertainment. Our final thumbnail elements are also one of the ways we entice the audience, through the picture of all the Daves together, can be visually attractive as the audience can see the different Daves in one place expressing their own personality. 

How did your research inform your products and the way they use or challenge conventions?

Before we began our documentary we did prior research on what we wanted to make, out of all the different sub-genres, we chose to make a mockumentary as we found it most interesting and fun in comparison. Then we started researching existing mockumentaries including American Vandals and Cunk on Earth. Those are the mockumentaries that inspired us the most, whether it is the flow and elements contained. Through Steve Neale's genre theory, we also realized these existing conventions set expectations and we managed to fulfill all the expected conventions. We discovered the typical conventions mockumentaries have and decided to follow most of them. In many scenes, we added more serious music to depict satirical elements and have mock seriousness shown in our interviews. We should have put more explicit jokes in our mockumentary alike others to clearly show the documentary aspect of our product. Other convention we conformed in our own mockumentary includes the use of interviews and montages shot in a hand-held manner. Through my research, I also wanted to make sure that we introduced all characters well through our introduction as that would be a significant part of attracting the audience. We also followed many conventions for each character personally; for example, Happy Dave (LGBTQ) is more attracted to feminity which is shown through his attire which is a pink hoodie (pink is stereotyped as a feminine color). Many mockumentaries also allowed actors to go off-script, including Trailer Park Boys, 2001 and Best in Show, 2000. This unintentional improvisation adds more to the film's comedic charm hence what we did in Dave(s) as well, all actors were allowed to improvise and personalize their scenes making it more humorous for the audience and natural for the actors. 

Documentary: Dave(s)

This is the final piece of our mockumentary, you can also check our drive link for our drafts and final piece. 

This is the link for our Google Drive if you prefer to watch it there: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1rkDliqsSkXDFvvXMvRihA7WB4YkWbuZr



This is the mock-up if we upload our series to Netflix.

Documentary: Post-Production

Here is the editing process of the movie. Made by Timothy.

To begin, I chose the timeline-based and non-linear video editing software application that is Adobe Premiere Pro CC 2020 as my primary choice of software for video editing. To begin, most of the files were transferred from the SD card used to my desktop to begin editing. 

The files were then imported into Premiere Pro, I then filtered the shots and deleted all the shots from the media library that I thought wouldn't be useful in the overall edit. The editing software made it easier to sync clips as it has the marking feature which allows the user to mark a certain part in the timeline with a label.

Shown below is the overall timeline of the project.  


SIGNIFICANT EDITING CHOICES AND METHODS

Exposure Control (Color Grading)

By adjusting the exposure and the shadows, the originally overexposed video now fits all the other shots used in the edit.

Before

After

Typewriter Animation

By using the linear wipe effect as well as overlaying a white video and playing with the scales, I successfully created a typewriter-like effect to showcase the interview questions.





By using keyframes, I was able to adjust the timing of the animation to provide the viewers with enough time to read the text without the segment lasting too long or too short.


These segments used the camera blur effect, which was done to pull the audience's focus, so that they don't get distracted from the text.

blur effects available on Premiere Pro



Scribble Animation

By screen recording drawing the S on a drawing application. I used this footage to chromakey the greenscreen to replicate a scribble animation.




Final Product

The editing software he used significantly helped him to make the mockumentary. The technology available allowed him to experiment more and create the most desired result.

Documentary: Production

This blog was written by me (Nayana) and contains our filming progress and behind-the-scenes of our shoot. 

Day 1

This day was a very short shoot. We recorded the first part which was only Maxi and Timo's argument.

This was our trial shot first attempt, it was too dark and we didn't really like it so we went with the shot angle below.



Day 2

We started our Dave shoot with Muscle Dave and Happy Dave. Everything went well with all the cooperative actors. They added some scenes that weren't originally part of the screenplay or storyboard. This made the whole mockumentary much more personal and quirky.

Consulting with our screenplay writer who was in Bangkok about how to read a line.

Muscle Dave

Day 3

This day was used to shoot creepy Dave and soft boy Dave. Same as our previous day, everything went really well and the actors really took the role and for themselves. 

Day 4

This day we focused primarily on player Dave (Davin). We recorded his interview and montages of him getting rejected by the girls. 


Day 5

On our last day of the shoot, we recorded the scenes that had everyone, the selfie, and our last Dave scenes (interview and montage). 





Overall, the shooting was very fun although we went through a few challenges like scheduling, room set-up, and the sudden character change, we managed to overcome it all together.
















Documentary: Development

This post is written by me (Nayana) and includes everything of our development: ideas, storyboard, minor research

Names

We discussed the names and types of personalities we wanted to have for our mockumentary. We also specified what type of accessories we wanted them to wear to express more of themselves, and this is what we decided:
  1. Muscle Dave - compression shirt
  2. Creepy Dave - black hoodie
  3. Softboy Dave - cardigan
  4. Crypto Dave - nerdy glasses
  5. Player Dave - varsity jacket
  6. Happy Dave - pink hoodie
  7. Not Dave - normal uniform
We used this to match their own stereotypes and to differentiate them. We are also still having them using our school uniform to accentuate them still being high school students.

Below is the description of each role:
  1. Muscle Dave - a man full of ego whose personality is all based on just his muscle
  2. Creepy Dave - a quiet person who doesn't talk and gives off a very unpleasant vibe
  3. Softboy Dave - introverted and awkward but tries his best to be nice, highlighted his conventions of soft boy attire and most used app is Pinterest

Casts

These casts are respectively to our list of Daves above
  1. Hanly
  2. Baron
  3. Taka
  4. Danny
  5. Davin
  6. Giann
  7. Juna
We canceled using Danny and having the character Crypto Dave due to schedule issues. Hence we changed the idea of Crypto Dave to Not Dave, played by Juna. Afterward we agreed this may be the best choice as we thought the character crypto Dave may not resonate as well and wouldn't be as funny. This was a very last-minute change so we were not as prepared for his scenes but fortunately, everything played out really well. 

Mockumentary Names

Before we decided on the name "Dave(s)" we had other name ideas for our mockumentary
  • On the Daves
  • Finding the Best Dave
  • Dave War
  • Daves
  • Dave
  • Diggin Dave
  • Dave(s)
We decided to place the s in brackets as brackets are used to add additional information to existing statements. Adding the s inside the brackets shows that we knew/realized that all different people's names are Dave later on.

Shooting Location

We have a few ideas on where we want to record our shots
  1. Everyone, every scene in one place
  2. Everyone shoots at different places which correspond best to their personality
  3. Just using 2 different locations
But all our scenes will be in school (Regents Secondary School) 

We decided to do the 3rd one where we will only use 2 different rooms, 1 room for all interviews and 1 room for their gathering part. Other locations will be used for minor scenes: Dave's picture, the first argument scene, and the montage for player Dave and not Dave. 

Typeface Research

Dave Fonts 

I made the slides for compiling all the ideas and fonts but we all discussed on which is the best.

We tried some fonts we wanted to use for our thumbnail and came up with these. We decided to go in a more classy direction with the typewriter-style fonts but we are still experimenting with which looks best for what we want to express.

By using typewriter fonts, it conveys a mock seriousness, especially as we are doing a mockumentary, we want to show that we are serious but still satirical. This type of font has also been used in other mockumentaries (sitcoms) that we researched such as The Office.

We chose the font Lumios Typewriter New to be our final choice. Next, we experimented on how we wanted to play with the capitals.




We liked the last Dave(s) best as we individually manipulated the spacing of each letter to make it equal to each other but we didn't really like how neat it looked so our teacher gave the idea to handwrite the (s). By handwriting the (s), it shows the audience how unprepared they were and how they had to go back to add more details afterward.

I tried to draw the (s) with an iPad in Canva and Procreate. We chose the color red as a red pen is what people traditionally use when marking documents and checking back work which also made it stand out more. I screen-recorded the writing process in case it will be used on the title screen of our opening, but this typeface will be used on our thumbnail as well.

Overall, the typeface was created by me (Nayana).

Thumbnail Development


Sharon drew the initial sketch for the thumbnails we brainstormed but we all discussed on which to be the final one. 

Here were some of the ideas we planned for our thumbnails, but in the end we decided to do the second one (top right). We chose this as we thought it would be the best representation of all Daves and have the title on it. 
Here we compiled all our ideas for the thumbnails, we experimented with using filters and shadows but in some, it didn't look as natural. Below is our final choice for the thumbnail.


This is the thumbnail I edited. I used the wall that was already in the picture and added shadow on the writing. We chose this one as it felt the most natural. We didn't like the ones where the background was erased as it felt really cheap and unnatural. Because the shadow was added, it felt much more elevated and professional and matched the high school setting we are going for. One thing I might want to improve on our next project is the lighting, as we were not using natural light, it felt very enclosed and very not relaxed but overall it is a very minor detail and we still liked our thumbnail either way.

I edited the final thumbnail for our mockumentary.

Documentary: Screenplay and Storyboard

Our screenplay is written by Maxi and our storyboard is drawn by Sharon but this blog post was made by me (Nayana)

Here we have the original screenplay but below we added the revised screenplay as well.


Through our shoot, one major problem we encountered was with Crypto Dave. The actor was unavailable to shoot and due to time constraints, we decided to change the whole character to Not Dave, played by another actor, Juna. This also played out to be a really fun idea, especially of how different it is than our other Daves. This "Not Dave" is actually a character that is originally not named Dave but was also a new student on the same day and hence was grouped together. 

Below is the changed script for "Not Dave"
NOT DAVE
I'm not even called Dave man, my real names Kevin. People just grouped me in with them cuz I was a new student.
CUT TO:
INT. SCHOOL BUILDING - DAY
MONTAGE of NOT DAVE (Kevin) being called Dave and approached by other students.
--Kevin is sitting down on his phone as students come up to him and ask him if he's the new kid, Dave.
--While at his locker, students pass by him as they shout, "Hey Dave!".
--While at the urinal, another students takes the one next to him, looks towards Kevin and nonchalantly says "Hey Dave".
--While walking in the hallway, Kevin gets approached and hugged by another student who says "Hey Dave! Nice to meet you man!".
--Kevin then screams, "MY NAMES KEVIN!!".
MONTAGE END
Throughout our shoot, we changed our screenplay a lot and allowed our actors to be more lenient during the shoot, to not be too fixated on the script given. Below, we added our changes to the physical screenplay.


For the parts we didn't specify which Dave would do, we made sure more than one Dave did it so we could have more shots to choose from. We also marked the ones they did to make sure we did everything.
 




The script that was made for Crypto Dave had to be crossed out entirely and changed to be for "Not Dave". The clear and final version of his script has been attached above.

The reason why we allowed the actors to modify their parts in the script is to make it more natural to who they are, hence making them more comfortable in acting their character, especially as we already personally chose the people according to who we thought would play it best. It worked really well as some of their ideas fit more with the script and made it more humorous.

Storyboard


This storyboard was very helpful in visualizing what our documentary would look like but it was hard following our storyboard exactly, so we decided to just use it as a guide and not really be fixated on it. The storyboard and screenplay also made the whole shoot run more smoothly as we already know what we need to record.


Component 3: Final Piece

This blog post, written by me (Nayana), contains the final piece of our music promotion package project. Music Video   Use this link in case...